Monday, December 2, 2019

Unit 1 Review Constitutional Underpinnings Essays -

Unit 1 Review: Constitutional Underpinnings politics political participation single-issue groups policymaking system linkage institution policy agenda political issue policymaking institutions public policy majority rule minority rights representation pluralist theory elite and class theory AKA Marxist theory hyperpluralism policy gridlock individualism . Democracy Direct Democracy Indirect Democracy Popular Sovereignty Limited Government Constitution Natural rights Consent of the governed Limited government Articles of Confederation Shay's Rebellion# Factions New Jersey Plan Virginia Plan Connecticut Compromise Writ of habeas corpus Separation of powers# Checks and balances# Republic Federalist Anti-federalist Federalist Papers# Bill of Rights Equal Rights Amendment Marbury v. Madison# Judicial Review# Bicameral legislature Commerce Clause Enumerated Powers Implied Powers Inherent Powers Formal amendment Informal amendment Supermajority Veto Centralist Decentralist Unicameral legislature Direct election Indirect election Commerce clause Federalism# Unitary governments Intergovernmental relations Supremacy clause Tenth amendment McCulloch v. Maryland# Enumerated powers# Elastic clause# Gibbons v. Ogden Full faith and credit clause Extradition Privileges and immunities Dual federalism# Cooperative federalism# Fiscal federalism Categorical grants# Project grants Formula Grants Block grants# New Federalism Mandates Concurrent Power Police Power Reserved Powers Creative federalism *Unfunded mandate Reform Act of 1995 No Child Left Behind Act Unit 2: Civil Liberties/Civil Rights Civil liberties Slander Free Exercise Clause Sixth Amendment First amendment Libel Fourteenth amendment Probable Cause self-incrimination Plea Bargaining Establishment clause Symbolic Speech Prior restraint Exclusionary Rule Fifth Amendment Incorporation Doctrine Zelman v. Simmons - Harris, 2002 Barron v. Baltimore, 1833 Engel v. Vitale, 1962# Gitlow v. New York, 1925 Near v. Minnesota, 1931 Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963# Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 1978 McClesky v. Kemp, 1987 Miller v. California, 1973 Gregg v. Georgia, 1976 Roe v. Wade, 1973 # Planned Parenthood v. Casey 1992 # Texas v. Johnson, 1989# Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971 Schenck v. U.S., 1919 # NAACP v. Alabama, 1958 Miranda v. Arizona, 1961# Mapp v. Ohio, 1961 Roth v. U.S. Red Lion Broadcasting Company v. Federal Communication Commission, 1961 Miami Herald publishing company v. Tornillo , 1974 Double jeopardy Due process clause Eminent domain Indictment Miranda rights Police powers Seditious speech Clear and present danger doctrine Griswold v. Connecticut Communications Decency Act, 1997 Ashcroft v. ACLU Webster v Reproductive Health Services, 97 Palko v. Connecticut, 1937 Abbington v. Scemp , 1963 Civil rights Fourteenth amendment Thirteenth amendment Civil Rights Act of 1964# suffrage Fifteenth amendment poll taxes White primary Twenty fourth amendment Voting Rights Acts of 1965# Nineteenth amendment Equal Rights Amendment comparable worth American with Disabilities Act of 1990# affirmative action de facto segregation de jure segregation equal protection clause grandfather clause Jim crow laws racial gerrymandering separate but equal strict scrutiny Title IX Education Act of 1972 Age Discrimination in Employment Act Religious Freedom restitution Act Gratz v. Bollinger Grutter v. Bollinger Brown v Board of Education Shaw v. Reno Unit 3: Political Beliefs and Behaviors Ch. 10 Ch. 6 Legitimacy Referendum Initiative petition Suffrage Political efficacy # Civic duty Voter registration Motor Voter Act Mandate Theory of elections Policy voting Electoral college Retrospective voting. Attentative public Issue Advocacy Ads Party identification Australian Ballot Realigning elections Solid south Split ticket voting Straight ticket voting Swing state Baker v. Carr Reynolds v. Sims Wesberry v. Sanders Random sampling political culture # Exit poll public opinion Political ideology # melting pot sampling error reapportionment Political participation Political Action Committees Sampling error Demographics # Gender gap Independent Issue advocacy ads Political socialization Independent Unit 4: Media, Parties, Interest Groups, Campaigns Media Parties Interest groups Campaigns High tech politics Mass media Media event Press conferences Investigative journalism Print media Broadcast media Narrowcasting Chains Beats Trial balloons Sound bites# Talking head Policy agenda Policy entrepreneurs Fairness doctrine Feeding frenzy Horse race coverage/politics Selective perception Selective exposure Spin (control) Party competition Political party Linkage institution Party image Rational choice theory Party identification Ticket-splitting Party machines Patronage# Closed primaries Open primaries National convention National committee National chairperson Coalition Party eras Critical election Party realignment New Deal Coalition Party dealignment Party neutrality Third parties Winner take all system Proportional representation Coalition government Responsible party model Divided government Blanket primary Non partisan elections Office column ballot Party column ballot * Dealingment argument Unite rule Party platform Interest group Pluralist theory Elite theory Hyperpluralist theory Subgovernments Potential group Actual group Interest group Subgovernemnts

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