Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Personal Choice Is A Priority -- - Euthanasia - 1356 Words
Sujan Basnet Personal choice is a priority --- Euthanasia Organized disciplines of modern society, namely organized medicine, as well as the judicial and legislative bodies, which were constituted upon the ethical traditions of Western Civilization by longstanding convention, forbid the practice of active euthanasia on moral and ethical grounds. Quite simply, one human being shall not kill another. This is the command that has been handed down to humanity. One of the chief arguments supporting legalization of euthanasia, is that built upon the concepts of individual free will, autonomy and the right to exercise them. However, the elevation of these rights of the individual above those of the greater social group are a concern. The concern which arises, is that institutions which would exercise the free will of an individual, on a populace of individuals who are terminally ill, might lose track of the elusive quality of freedom as it relates to will, and implement someone else s will upon an unwilling individual, or upon an entire gro up for that matter. Western Civilization is breaking down under the corrosive influence of radical subjectivity and individualism. Freedom is divorced from truth and all authority above the individual is denied. (Moler, 1997) Thereafter, all truth is reduced to subjective relativism as it regardsShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Should Be An Option1098 Words à |à 5 Pageschoose how it ends. For the terminally ill, euthanasia should be an option in the United States. According to the American Journal of Psychiatry, the terminally ill patients who asked to die suffered from depression. This is treatable through therapy and medication, which makes euthanasia a bad option (Oââ¬â¢Steen). This makes euthanasia similar to suicide, to some people. Why should we help them die when we can cure them and make their life better? Euthanasia is not suicide; it is the act of painlesslyRead MoreThe Principles Of Philosophy Of Nursing1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesfundamental beliefsâ⬠(para. 1). The beliefs that comprise a personââ¬â¢s philosophy influence the choices that person makes. In the profession of nursing, it is critical to interact properly with people to attain a better result in the improvement of our workplace. Many people base their choice of profession on their beliefs, thereby ensuring that the principles of their career are consistent with their personal expectations. For example, getting a job or taking actions that are inconsistent w ith someoneââ¬â¢sRead MoreMoral Question of Hastening the Death of a Terminally Ill Patient1220 Words à |à 5 Pagescome through as weather the practice of euthanasia is an ethically correct medical procedure. There are many decisions that must be made regarding how to properly treat a individual who want to end there own life. Controversial views have always been made against those who suggest that terminally ill or incurably suffering people should be allowed to ask for and receive help to die if they so wish. The same set of arguments in opposition toward euthanasia is, that life is sacred and by legalizingRead MoreThe Debate Of Physician Assisted Suicide1321 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Debate Surrounding the Topic of Physician Assisted Suicide Who gets to make the choice whether someone lives or dies? If a person has the right to live, they certainly should be able to make the choice to end their own life. The law protects each and everyoneââ¬â¢s right to live, but when a person tries to kill themselves more than likely they will end up in a Psychiatric unit. Today we hear more and more about the debate of Physician assisted suicide and where this topic stands morally and ethicallyRead MoreMedicine Has Two Different, Straightforward Meanings --1741 Words à |à 7 Pageslife is a broad multidimensional concept that usually includes subjective evaluations of both positive and negative aspects of life (cdc.gov). Though quality of life has a connotation to everyone, each individual defines it in their own way. On a personal level, it includes physical and mental health perceptions such as energy level, mood, awareness and how they correlate to health risks and conditions, functional status, social support, and socioeconom ic status. Components of culture, values andRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words à |à 5 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support its legality and provisions. Physician assisted suicide PAS or physicianRead MoreThe Principle Of Respect For Patient Autonomy Essay2130 Words à |à 9 Pagesdirector/cremation, the fee totals 7,000 Euros (Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association (CHPCA) Fact Sheet, 2011). . In Canada, previous laws banning PAS and voluntary euthanasia have led Canadians with catastrophic diagnoses to end their own lives, sometimes with unorthodox methods. With the newly implemented Canadian laws regarding euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, palliative care and its need for funding have arisen. Palliative care is an approach that improves the quality of life of patientsRead MoreThe Minnesota Compassionate Care Act Of 20151674 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat describes their prohibition and listing the sanctions that would befall an individual physician who chose to participate. These measures help to ensure that providers are not legally required to take actions that are inconsistent with their personal values. Debate over the Proposed Legislation The Minnesota Compassionate Care Act of 2015 was introduced by the DFL senator Chris Eaton, and it is coauthored by three other DFL senators and one DFL representative. Despite the fact that end-of-lifeRead MoreCase Study: Medical Ethics3528 Words à |à 14 PagesFurthermore, the chances of her recovering from the said condition have been told to become rather bleak. The case study then transcends into the core of the predicament at hand, as Ms Katherine is content with the idea of informed consent to perform Euthanasia. On the surface this case study is a singular decision taken by an educated woman to steer her life in whichever direction she sees fit. However, this request of hers raises moral and ethical arguments that have been thriving for as long as theRead MoreThe Debate Over Legalization Of Euthanasia Essay2047 Words à |à 9 PagesControversies on legalization of euthanasia in Europe and America are continuing. The argument for legalizing euthanasia36 is that the individu al s freedom entails liberty or choice in all matters as long as the rights of any other person are not infringed upon. The argument against legalizing euthanasia is that it will lead to disrespect for human life. Euthanasia can then be abused for criminal purposes. A financial motive is sometimes advanced in favor of euthanasia. It costs money to the family
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Troy v, Iliad Free Essays
Guidelines for the Comparative analysis of the movie ââ¬Å"Troyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Iliadâ⬠Your comparative essay should be typed in single space paragraphing (font 12 Times New Roman) and it should be at least 500 words. (I will use the ââ¬Å"word countâ⬠feature in Microsoft Word to check the number of words. ) Try not to exceed 1000 words at most. We will write a custom essay sample on Troy v, Iliad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Your essay should be the result of your own contemplations, observations and conclusions. You can read other sources for this assignment but you should not copy at any form or to any degree the sources you have read. You can just use the ideas gained through sources in your own words. If you do so, however, you should definitely cite the references to your sources. In case you use a source and forget to cite it or even worse if you copy from a source the score for your paper will be zero. So please beware of intentional or unintentaional plagiarism. In writing up the paper first watch the movie completely and if needed take notes. (The DVD of the movie is provided to you. )Then, compare what you have seen with what you have read and try to find out the reasons for the differences. The followinig notes may help you: ?Note the changes in value systems in the past and present ?Note the reasons for the changes and modifications that have taken place in the creation of the movie. (including commercial, political, values, â⬠¦) ?Focus on justification premises for the atrocities and savagery that is depicted as valor and courage in the Iliad. ?Explore the contributions (messages) that the two works make to human culture in their own context. Iliad vs. Troy Movie. Neither Athena with her matchless wisdom, nor Apollo with his talent of prophecy, could foretell that someday Prometheusââ¬â¢s fragile creature, human, would become rude in a scale that not only would turn his back to the gods, but also would distort their presence and effects in the human history. ââ¬Å"Briseis: Well, then your men did. The sun god will have his vengeance. Achilles: Whatââ¬â¢s he waiting for? Briseis: The right time to strike. Achilles: His priests are dead, and his acolyteââ¬â¢s a captive. I think your god is afraid of me? Briseis: Afraid? Apollo is master of the sun, he fears nothing. Achilles: Where is he? â⬠(Troy) The movie ââ¬Å"Troyâ⬠, which is an adaptation of Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad, is an obvious twist of it, both historically and literarily. There are numerous differences between them that can be observed and revealed. Here, I am going to highlight some of inordinate modifications of Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad in Wolfgang Petersenââ¬â¢s Troy; and, then, try to go beyond the surface to discover the reasons for such changes. The movie duration is about 163 minutes; and it takes 50 minutes to reach to the starting point of the Iliad. Although there are, also, several rotations of the classical myths events in the first 50 minutes that even an amateur classic mythology reader can remark it fallacies, I will not enter that domain. I will just refer to the changes that are in contrary with the Iliad and can be retrieved by the information that Homer presents. For instance, in the Iliad we see that it was Parisââ¬â¢s doom to go to Sparta and fall in love with Helen. But the movie gives no account for the background of the story and the destinationââ¬â¢s role. Another incident which is not mentioned in the Iliad is Achillesââ¬â¢s rapid action to siege the beach of Troy and invading Apolloââ¬â¢s temple. The major modification of the Iliad is the absence of Gods in the movie. There is no information about them but some names that elder characters mention and some statues. The only Goddess that we can see in the movie is Thetis, Achillesââ¬â¢s mother, who is a nymph according to the Iliad, half human, half fish. But the director of the movie does not want to put emphasis on the divinity part and although Achilles meets her in the water, picturing her fish part is cleverly avoided by the director. Apollo in the movie is just a wretched God who is not able to avenge the offence that Myrmidons have done to him. In the minute 42 of the story, Achilles beheads Apolloââ¬â¢s statue. While in the Iliad, Achilles respects Gods and makes sacrifices for them. In another scene, in the minute 29, while Hector is urging Priam, his father, to return Helen to Sparta to avoid a war, Priam tells him not to worry because, ââ¬Å"Apollo watches over us. Even Agamemnon is no match for the Gods. â⬠(Troy) But Hector replies, ââ¬Å"And how many battalions does the Sun God command? â⬠(Troy) This is not the only place in the movie that Hector, who is protected and respected by gods in the Iliad and highly believes in them, mocks the gods. It happens again in minute 54 of the movie when the high priest announces that two farmers have seen an eagle with a serpent in its talons, a good sign from Apollo. Hector mocks the priest and saying, ââ¬Å"you want to plan a strategy based on bird signs? He concludes from Apolloââ¬â¢s inability to take vengeance on Achilles for insulting his statue and says, ââ¬Å"The gods wonââ¬â¢t fight this war for usâ⬠(Troy). The whole story is in contrary with the Iliad, because it is indicated that the Trojans see that sign while trying to push back the Achaean host to their ships, and predict it as a bad omen from Zeus who is the owner of the eagle, though. Moreover, in the Iliad, it is g odsââ¬â¢ war more than humanââ¬â¢s. It seems that there is an intention beyond these manners of mocking gods by two of the best characters who the audience would love best and sympathize with. First assumption would be that the director of the movie wanted to make a realistic shot of the Iliad. But, after deepening in the story, another assumption may be that the director does not believe in Godââ¬â¢s or divinity at all and try to inject his view through his best characters and he is doing this cleverly. Almost in the first scene that we see Achilles, when the messenger boy asks if the stories about him is true and if he cannot be killed, Achilles responds, ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t be bothering with the shield then, would I? (Troy) a very logical and clever way to wipe out tendencies of believing in divinity from audiences mind in the beginning of the story and to appeal the skeptic generation of 21st century! Another major difference between Iliad and the movie is again in the process of adaptation of the Iliad according to the appetite of the audience. Every Iliad reader can understand in a glance that the honor codes and bravery values of those days is in contrary wi th todays. The most devouring and slaughtering characters were the most praised heroes of the Iliad. Achilles, Hector, Ajax and Diomede were a few samples of ancient world heroes. But, is it possible to picture those animalistic brutalities within Iliad these days and expect to attract people to pay for watching it? Of course not! Instead, we need to show a sentimental view of our heroes, heroes who despise war; heroes who are sorry for killing people. For instance, Hector while returning from Sparta provokes Paris who wants to fight with Menelaus and says that, ââ¬Å"there is nothing glorious about it, nothing poeticâ⬠(Troy). But it is indeed glorious in the Iliad to fight. In fact Homer calls Hector the pair of bloodthirsty Mars as an honor. On the other hand, we need a kind, loving and caring Achilles with a masculine attractive figure to attract more audience. What about softening the violence with some romance scenes to guarantee our investment, no matter what was the story and what was the truth. So, letââ¬â¢s dismiss Diomede who is a brutal killer, kill Ajax and Menelaus at the beginning, and omit Aeneas and so many other valiant heroes to make the story more appealing and brief. But, letââ¬â¢s picture Agamemnon as he was to make people despise him. So tricky! Simply put, it seems that cinematographs own a mightier weapon that Zeusââ¬â¢s thunder bolt and Poseidonââ¬â¢s trident by which have sent myth gods and their offspring to the underworld. But, what if someday, they claim war against Semitic or early religionsââ¬â¢ God? What if they twist the reality and feed that in a colorful tempting way to the people? (As Islamic Republic of Iran does it in regard to Bahaââ¬â¢i faith). Do the audiences of those movies would accept what is being presented or investigate after the truth? How to cite Troy v, Iliad, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Nancy Mairs-Disability free essay sample
A forty three year old woman has multiple sclerosis and she can barely walk with a brace and a cane. She saw another woman with MS in a show who wants to go to Kenya and live a happy life. She almost did it, made up to the taxi but no escape to Kenya for the cripple. The woman with sclerosis believes that crippled people should be considered same as the normal people. People acts differently to handicapped patients. Crippled patients want them to be considered a part of the world, not like being alienated by the normal beings. The meaning of the article is to make people understand how normal beings should consider the handicapped patients equal and not different. Media should portray disables as part of everyday life because otherwise they deny disability and leave TAP (Temporary Abled People) unprepared to cope if they become disabled. They should treat them the same way they treat everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on Nancy Mairs-Disability or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The handicapped people are treated differently and are alienated, they want their freedom too. The author is trying to say that human beings acts differently when they see handicapped people which are true. The woman here is trying to connect herself to this world. Nancy Mairs is narrating the whole essay which means she used narration style of writing. In this style the writer tells a story. A story has characters, a setting, a time, a problem, attempts at solving the problem, and a solution to the problem. The whole essay is a story of a woman who has multiple sclerosis. She explained her point though this type of writing. She used first person as to narrate her story and explain why people act different to handicapped people.
Tuesday, March 31, 2020
Dachau Essays - States Of Germany, Bavaria, Nazi Germany
Dachau January 30, 1933. A black cloud began to form over Germany as Adolph Hitler became chancellor. Exactly one month later the Legal Bulletin of the Reich No. 17 stated that articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 were no longer valid. Freedom of speech, freedom of the press and the right to assemble were now restricted. Weeks went by and these articles were still not reinstated. Little did the citizens of Germany know that these articles would not be reinstated for years (Whissen 27-38). Six weeks after the Legal bulletin of the Reich No. 17 was put out, Henreich Himmler announced that a concentration camp in Dachau, Germany had been established. This was later simply known as Dachau Concentration Camp. This camp was located in a small town called Dachau and about 10 miles from Munich, Germany. It was entitled to accommodate 5,000 political prisoners, although after the camp had opened the population rarely ever dropped below 12,000. Yet as the war progressed, the different types of prisoners increased and over 31,000 prisoners inhabited the camp (Feig 43-47). Dachau Concentration Camp had a distinct and prompt schedule created by Theodore Eicke. With Dachau being the first of its kind, the daily schedule served as a role model for other concentration camps. The schedule was divided into two, a summer routine and a winter routine. The summer routine went as follows: Wake up- 4:00 am Roll call- 5:15 am Working time- 6:00am-12:00pm Dinner(including marching in and out)- 12:00pm-1:00pm Working time- 1:00pm-6:30pm Roll call- 7:00 p.m. (lasting about an hour) All to barracks- 8:45 p.m. To bed- lights out- 9:00 p.m. (Distel 126). As the winter schedule consisted of: ? Wake up- 5:00 am Working time- from dawn to dusk? (Distel 126). While these routines seem rough, it only scratched the surface of being merciless, compared to the other camps (Whissen 46-48). The first prisoners in Dachau were mainly political prisoners. These were people who went against the regime, or the current government in power. At this time it was the National Socialists German Workers Party. With this, most of the first prisoners consisted of communists, social democrats, members of the trade union and a few members of the conservative and liberal parties. Also the very first Jewish prisoners were imprisoned in Dachau only because of their political beliefs. In the following years the types of people deported to Dachau varied. These people were made up of, Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, Jehovah' Witnesses, clergymen and others. In November after, ?The Night of Broken Glass? more than 10,000 Jews were sent to Dachau. Although in the long run that was to be considered not many Jews at all (Dachau par. 2). Prisoners from a variety of different European countries were brought to Dachau. Such countries included Austria, Poland, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, the Soviet Union and France. Out of these countries the Polish prisoners were the largest national group, followed by the prisoners from the Soviet Union. Altogether there were well over 200,000 prisoners from more than 30 different countries imprisoned in Dachau. At most times German prisoners were more ?privileged? so to speak, but after a long span of time, Germans were finally considered a minority. With this, Dachau was a camp overflowing with different cultures (Horwitz 46-47). Slave and Labor in the Dachau Concentration Camp greatly differed from one project to another. All of the prisoners in Dachau worked in heavy labor teams. Major working assignments included rolling the streets or working in the gardens and plantations. The gravel pits, the moor-express and the snow kommando were also great tasks. The prisoners themselves considered the gravel pits to be the worst assignment. However they also agreed that , ?Snow Kommando? was also terrible. This chore was to be done under the conditions of, ?Horrible Germany Weather.? The assignment required prisoners to pile all of the snow using wooden planks. Earlier prisoners were ordered to build a large brick structure, complete with ovens. Though these assignments were entirely corrupt, Nazis' considered Dachau to be one of the more mild camps (Feig 50-51). If you weren't involved with the slave and labor of Dachau Concentration Camp, chances are you would be involved in a series of medical experiments. These experiments were prepared and performed by a man named Dr. Rascher.
Saturday, March 7, 2020
AICPA Code of Professional Conduct
AICPA Code of Professional Conduct Why is it considered as the foundation of ethical reasoning in accounting? The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has outlined the expected Code of Conduct for accounting professionals. It is indeed considered to be the backbone of ethical reasoning in the field of accounting. Needless to say, there are several reasons why AICPA is the foundation of ethics for all accountants.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on AICPA Code of Professional Conduct specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, rules and principles of operations are contained in the professional code of conduct. The frameworks that are used to administer the rules are provided by the AICPAââ¬â¢s principles. Hence, the professional services offered by accountants are governed by the set rules. In addition, technical standards for professional code of conduct can be promulgated by designated agencies that have been authorized by AIC PA. These rules and principles are the cornerstone of ethical standards applied by accountants. Besides, ethical reasoning in accounting has only been made possible by strict adherence to rules and principles. This implies that AICPA has played a significant role in maintaining sanity among accounting professionals. What are the three most important purposes of AICPA? Why are they most important? AICPA plays several roles in the field of professional accounting. In particular, it offers clear guidelines in regards to the anticipated Code of Professional Conduct. There is always the desire to boost the confidence of the public in this profession. In addition, members of the public who are served by accountants in various disciplines are supposed to be protected. For instance, there are specific rules and regulations that accountants must adhere to in order to safeguard the privacy of clients. In addition, the confidentiality of employers should be protected. As a matter of fact, the information shared by members of AICPA should be in strict adherence to the stated Professional Codes of Conduct. To begin with, AICPA plays the role of protecting members of the public who are served by accountants. As the institute safeguards the interest of the public, it also serves the purpose of improving the confidence level of the public in the field of accounting. The first section of the professional code of conduct expounds that members of AICPA are supposed to act in the most honorable manner. Professional accountants are expected to give priority to the needs of clients even if they may not gain anything in the process (AICPA, 2014). Raising the trust level of the public towards the profession is a core ethical requirement under the Rules and Articles described in the AICPAââ¬â¢s Professional Code of Conduct.Advertising Looking for essay on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, clie nt protection is the second most important purpose of AICPA. In other words, professional accountants are supposed to bridge the gap between clientââ¬â¢s rules of confidentiality and protection of the public. All the guidelines on how to achieve the latter have been provided by AICPA. In order to achieve this purpose, the responsibilities of Certified Public Accountants have been clearly specified in the document containing the professional code of conduct (Jakubowski, Chao, Huh Maheshwari, 2002). Finally, AICPA aims at protecting the accounting profession. There are myriads of ways through which the profession can be protected. For instance, accountants are highly encouraged to share their knowledge, skills and competences while serving in the profession. The acquired experiences of individual accountants can yield the required outcomes. Moreover, the upcoming accountants can also acquire a lot of experience from the experts in the field. As much as clients are protected by AIC PA, accountants are also safeguarded by the same body from being abused by unethical clients. The above discussed purposes are very important because they define the close relationship among four major parties namely the accountants, clients, employers and members of the public. References AICPA (2014). AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. Retrieved from https://www.aicpa.org/research/standards/codeofconduct.html Jakubowski, S. T., Chao, P., Huh, S. K.. Maheshwari, S. (2002). A cross-country comparison of the codes of professional conduct of certified/chartered accountants. Journal of Business Ethics, 35(2), 111-129.
Thursday, February 20, 2020
The Role and Value of a Church Minister of Education Research Paper
The Role and Value of a Church Minister of Education - Research Paper Example This role however is enhanced through teaching people on how to minister, disciple as well as carry out crucial roles associated with the church. ââ¬Å"General Board of Higher Educationâ⬠(2012) uses the biblical explanation in Ephesians 4: 11-13 in expounding their understanding of the Ministers of Education. As introduced above, the book of Ephesians associates Christian education with helping people become believers, as well as help all believers use their spiritual gifts. Thus, the term Minister of Education ought to expound on the idea that the individuals in the post have specific responsibility in their respective churches (Dunbar, 2012). This assertion should signify that it is through the Minister of Education that people get informed about Christianity. From the teaching, one should become a Christian, learn how to grow as a Christian, how to convert others into Christians as well as how to expand that process. Who is the Minister of Education? According to Malphurs (2013), the Minister of Education can be regarded as a person who is called by God, undergone training as a Christian educator, summoned by a local church to foster educational aspects of the churchââ¬â¢s programs, the church as well as regarded as one of the senior members of the church staff. The title Minister of Education is a bit general. Although many Christian institutions consider the staff members of their churches as Ministers of Education, it is evident that there are many other terms that are used to refer to the same post. This is as a result of the existence of many diverse churches in the world. For instance, it is evident that an individual can hold many titles at the same time depending on where he or she is educating. An Associate Pastor of Education in one church can also be regarded as the Minister of Education in a different church (ââ¬Å"General Board of Higher Education,â⬠2012). In most occasions, the Minister of Education
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Expla.in what happens in each of the three stages of the birth Assignment
Expla.in what happens in each of the three stages of the birth process. Explain the changes which must occur for the baby to sur - Assignment Example BH contractions come at irregular intervals, with varying lengths and intensity; while early labor pains are regular, short, and mild like menstrual cramps. Another point of difference is that BH contractions stop with a change in position; while, early labor contractions do not vanish whatever position the woman tries. These contractions start when the cervix begins to dilate and efface. Labor officially starts with the effacement and dilatation of the cervix. Effacement refers to the thinning or ripening of the cervix; while dilatation refers to opening of the cervix to the birth canal. Early labor may long several hours, and thus, there is no need to rush to the hospital, as these pains can be taken at home more comfortably. The woman reaches the end of early labor when the contractions become closer and longer, like when they are five minutes apart and are of about one minute duration. Bloody show/discharge of mucous plug may also be seen. The cervix should be dilated 4 cm at the end of early labor. 2.2. Active Labor In active labor, contractions become more regular, and become closer, longer, and intense. The cervix dilates more progressively until it reaches 10 cm. Complete dilatation is the transition phase. The baby starts descending in the pelvis. The doctor will now break the amniotic sac if it has not yet broken. For first time moms, active labor may be several hours longer; while, for experienced moms, active labor may be much quicker, ending in an hour or even in some minutes. Women may also go for epidural which is given in active labor, to diminish the pain. Natural remedies for pain management include breathing deeply and some other relaxation techniques taught in childbirth classes. It is better to lie on left side to ensure proper blood circulation to the baby. 3. Stage Two Stage two starts when the transition has occurred; the baby is in the pelvis; and, the mother is feeling the urge to push the baby. That is why this stage is also known as pushing. The contractions may now seem easier to cope, as the pushing sensation is different from the pain of contractions in the active labor. During this stage, the contractions of the uterus apply pressure on the baby, due to which it moves down into the pelvis or the birth canal. The woman may be told to start pushing with every contraction, if she does not feel the urge itself. The babyââ¬â¢s head will start showing. The pressure of the babyââ¬â¢s head is hard on the perineum, so the doctor will have to incise the perineum to escape a natural cut. Perineum is the space between the vagina and the rectum. When the head emerges, the doctor looks for the umbilical cord, and cuts it if it is wrapped around the neck. The baby turns sideways so as to come out easily. Another contraction will move the whole baby out, followed by bloody discharge. The umbilical cord is clamped. Once out, the babyââ¬â¢s mouth and nose are checked for mucous through suction. The mother takes a si gh of relief because the contractions end, taking away all the pain. The second stage of labor is quicker for mothers who have had vaginal deliveries before. 4. Stage Three Stage 3 is the delivery of the placenta, which occurs some minutes after the birth of the baby. This happens with some uterine contractions, which are
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